X <isProcessFor> Y. One or more actions, activities, methods X that produce a change or development Y. E.g.: "sterilization" <isProcessFor> "fruit cleaning".
Is process for
Y <usesProcess> X. One or more actions, activities, methods X that produce a change or development Y. E.g.: "fruit cleaning" <usesProcess> "sterilization".
Uses process
Is a trade name of
Has trade name, has commercial name
Has Synonym
Measures
Is measured by
All relationships involving a quantity or a measure.
Quantitative relationship
Has pathogen
Is pathogen of
All relationships producing an effect or being the effect of something. An expression of an agent causing or forcing a patient to perform an action (or to be in a certain condition). Functioning as an agent or cause.
Causative relationship
Is propagation process of
Has Propagation process
Is used in
Make use of
Is achieved by means of
Is a local name of
Has local name
Is infected part of
Has infection part
Y <isSubprocessOf> X. Y is one of one or more processes naturally or conventionally associated with the realization of process X. E.g. "pasteurization" <isSubprocessOf> "milk production";
Is subprocess of
Included in
X <includesSubprocess> Y. Process X naturally or conventionally realized at the minimum through process Y. Equivalent to <stageOf>. E.g. "milk production" <includesSubprocess> "pasteurization";
Includes subprocess
Is physiological function of
Has physiological function
X <surroundedBy> Y. The object X is physically surrounded by object Y. E.g., an island is surrounded by ocean. Or a cell membrane is surrounded by plasma. The surroundedBy relationship is used only for the terms that are physically immediately adjacent to each other.
Surrounded by
Spatial relations
Y <surrounds> X. The object Y is physically surrounding object X. E.g., an ocean is surrounding an island. Or plasma surrounds cells. The surrounds relationship is used only for the terms that are physically immediately adjacent to each other.
Surrounds
Y <benefitsFrom> X. A result Y that is advantageous to some beneficiary, produced by the behaviour of an agent X. A consequence Y achieved through a means X. E.g. "biological control" <benefitsFrom> "biological control arthropods"; "plant health" <benefitsFrom> "pest control";
Benefits from
X <isBeneficialFor> Y. Agent X behaves in a way that produces some result Y that is advantageous to some beneficiary. A means X through which a consequence Y can be achieved. E.g. "biological control arthropods" <isBeneficialFor> "biological control"; "pest control" <isBeneficialFor> "plant health";
Is beneficial for
Has chemical formula
Is chemical formula of
Y <hasPest> X. An organism Y in which the organism X causes harm. E.g. "Litchi chinensis" <hasPest> "Bactrocera dorsalis".
Has pest
X <pestOf> Y. An organism X causes harm to organism Y. E.g. "Bactrocera dorsalis" <pestOf> "Litchi chinensis".
Is a pest of
Includes
Has substitute
Is substitute for
Has practice
Is practice for
Has parent
Is parent of
X <growsIn> Y. A taxon X grows in an environment Y. Use this in a plant and related domain (e.g. fungi). E.g. "jasmine rice" <growsIn> "isarn region"; "rice" <growsIn> "moist soil";
Grows in
Y <isAGrowthEnvironmentFor> X. An environment Y favorable to a taxon X. This is used as the inverse relationship of <growsIn>. Use this in a plant and related domain (e.g. fungi). E.g. "isarn region" <isAGrowthEnvironmentFor> "jasmine rice"; "moist soil" <isAGrowthEnvironmentFor> "rice";
Is a growth environment for
X <hasSymptom> Y. A disease X presents disease characteristic Y in an organism. E.g. "BSE" <hasSymptom> "anorexia".
Has symptom
Y <indicates> X. A disease characteristic Y in an organism indicates disease X. E.g. "anorexia" <indicates> "BSE".
Indicates
Is produced by
Produces
Has biological control agent
Is biological control agent of
Y <isPerformedByMeansOf> X. An object or process X mainly used to perform a process Y. See also <usedAs>. E.g. "curry paste grinding" <isPerformedByMeansOf> "curry paste grinding machine"; "weapon" <meansFor> "killing"; "fishing pole" <meansFor> "fishing"; "alcohol" <meansFor> "cleaning"; but NOT "knives" <meansFor> "felling" (because knives are not primarily used for cutting down trees);
Is performed by means of
X <isMeansFor> Y. An object or process X mainly used to perform a process Y. See also <usedAs>. E.g. "curry paste grinding" <performedWithInstrument> "curry paste grinding machine"; "weapon" <instrumentFor> "killing"; "fishing pole" <instrumentFor> "fishing"; "alcohol" <instrumentFor> "cleaning"; Ploughs <isMeansFor> Ploughing ;but NOT "knives" <instrumentFor> "felling" (because knives are not primarily used for cutting down trees);
Is means for
Is symbol for
Has symbol
Controls
Is controlled by
Has control method
Is control method of
From CWR ontology.
Has property
Is property of
X <isUsedAs> Y. {Taxon} X <isUsedAs> {use} Y. Use this in a plant domain. - {chemical substance} X <isUsedAs> {use} Y. Use this for chemical substance. E.g.: "apple" <isUsedAs> "fruit"; "alcohol" <isUsedAs> "cleaner"; "ddt" <isUsedAs> "pesticide";
Is used as
Y <isUseOf> X. {Use} Y <isUseOf> {Taxon} X. Use this in a plant domain. - {use} Y <isUseOf> {chemical substance} X. Use this for chemical substance. E.g.: "fruit" <isUseOf> "apple"; "cleaner" <isUseOf> "alcohol"; "pesticide" <isUseOf> "ddt";
Is use of
Is influenced by or Depends on
Influences
Is a transliteration of
Has transliteration
Has theme
Is theme of
Is old name of, is a deprecated name for
Has old name
X <isComposedOf> Y. A relation in which X composed of Y holds is one where Y consists of the material or substance of which X is made. This relation also subsumes <ingredientOf> and <substanceOf> relations. E.g. "blood" <composedOf> "blood cell", ""blood gas", "blood lipid", "blood protein"; "beer" <composedOf> "water", "yeast", (and by inheritance "hops" c.f. <madeFrom>).
Is composed of
X <hasPart> Y. A composite entity X that can be identified as composed by one or more parts, between which Y. Use this relationship when none of the other partitivity relations (<component>, <composedOf>, <portion>, <member>, <includesSubprocess>) apply. E.g. in a plant ontology: {Taxonomic} <hasPart> {PartPlant};
Has part
Y <compose> X. A relation in which X composed of Y holds is one where Y consists of the material or substance of which X is made. This relation also subsumes <ingredientOf> and <substanceOf> relations. E.g. "blood gas", "blood lipid", "blood protein", "blood cell" <composes> "blood"; "water", "yeast" <compose> "beer".
Compose
Y <isCausedBy> X. A result Y occurred because of an agent X (animate or inanimate). E.g.: "BSE" <isCausedBy> "prions"; "water erosion" <isCausedBy> "water";
Is caused by
X <causes> Y. Agent X (animate or inanimate) brings about a result Y. Examples: "prions" <causes> "BSE"; "water" <causes> "water erosion";
Causes
Is object of activity
Has object of activity
Performs
Is performed by
Is croping system of
Has croping system
Y <isAfflictedBy> X. The health of an organism Y could adversely be affected by the disease X. E.g. "cows" <isAfflictedBy> "BSE".
Is afflicted by
X <afflicts> Y. The disease X could adversely affect the health of an organism Y. E.g. "BSE" <afflicts> "cows".
Afflicts
Y <isAffectedBy> X. An object Y changes state or location because of an action of an agent X. E.g. "bacteria" <isAffectedBy> "sterilization"; "pest" <isAffectedBy> "pest control"; "agriculture" <isAffectedBy> "pollution of agriculture";
Is affected by
Is composition of
Has composition
Has broader synonym
Has narrower synonym
Study
Follows
Temporal relations
Y <isPartOf> X. A part Y that compose an entity X. Use this relationship when none of the other partitivity relations (<component>, <composedOf>, <portion>, <member>, <includesSubprocess>) apply. E.g. in a plant ontology: {PlantPart} <isPartOf> {Taxonomic};
Is part of
X <isComponentOf> Y. An object X that is a part of a whole Y and has also an existence independently from Y. E.g. "engine part" <isComponentOf> "engine"; "leaf" <isComponentOf> "tree"; "chromosome" <isComponentOf> "cell"; but NOT "blood cell" <isComponentOf> "blood" (see <composes>).
Is component of
Y <hasComponent> X. An object X that is a part of a whole Y and has also an existence independently from Y. E.g. "engine" <hasComponent> "engine part"; "tree" <hasComponent> "leaf"; "cell" <hasComponent> "chromosome"; but NOT "blood" <hasComponent> "blood cell" (see <composedOf>).
Has component
Is cultivation process of
Has cultivation process
Scientific name of
Has scientific name
Has acronym
Is acronym of
Has abbreviation
X <affects> Y. Agent X acts on object Y in such a way that Y changes state or location. E.g. "sterilization" <affects> "bacteria"; "pest control" <affects> "pest"; "pollution of agriculture" <affects> "agriculture";
Affects
Is disease for
Has disease
Has breeding method
Is breeding method of
Is output from
Is input for
Is prevented by
Prevents
Acts upon
Is acted upon by
Is natural enemy of
Has natural enemy
Is abbreviation of
Smaller than
Greater than
Specify that this taxonomic rank apply to a concept.
Is taxonomic rank of
Relationships linking concepts which are related in the scientifical sense in a bilogical taxonomy (e.g. species, families, etc.). To relate concepts taxonomically.
Taxonomic relationship
Identify the taxonomic rank of a concept.
Has taxonomic rank
Has propagation material
Is propagation material of
Type of
Has type
Develops into
Develops from
X <isMadeFrom> Y. A product X obtained mainly (in terms of importance) from a substance or a product Y. E.g. "cheddar cheese" <isMadeFrom> "cow milk"; "beer" <isMadeFrom> "hops" (see <composedOf>);
Is made from
Y <isUsedToMake> X. A substance or a product Y from which a product X can be mainly (in terms of importance) obtained. E.g. "cow milk" <isUsedToMake> "cheddar cheese"; "hops" <isUsedToMake> "beer" (see <composedOf>);
Is used to make
Y <hasMember> X. A social or political group Y consists of one or more subsidiary social or political units (group or individual) X. E.g. "herd" <hasMember> "cow"; "Francophone Africa" <hasMember> "Algeria", "Benin", "Burkina Faso", etc.;
Has member
X <isMemberOf> Y. A social or political unit (group or individual) X belongs to a social or political group Y. E.g. "cow" <isMemberOf> "herd"; "Algeria", "Benin", "Burkina Faso", etc. <isMemberOf> "Francophone Africa".
Is member of
Has host or Is vector for
Has vector or Is host for
Y <isSpatiallyIncludedIn> X. Part X is an inalienable part of Y. E.g. "Congo" <isSpatiallyIncludedIn> "Africa"; "Southeast Asia" <isSpatiallyIncludedIn> "Asia"; "hand" <isSpatiallyIncludedIn> "arm".
Is spatially included in
X <spatiallyIncludes> Y. Part X is an inalienable part of Y (the spatial region occupied by Y is a part of the spatial region occupied by X). E.g. "Africa" <spatiallyIncludes> "Congo"; "Asia" <spatiallyIncludes> "Southeast Asia"; "arm" <spatiallyIncludes> "hand".
Spatially includes
An inclusion that was valid in the past but currently is not valid anymore.
Formerly included in
Formerly includes
X <isDerivedFrom> Y. A substance or product X obtained exclusively from source Y without any additional substance or product. E.g. "cow milk" <isDerivedFrom> "cow"; "plant oil" <isDerivedFrom> "plant"; "olive wood" <isDerivedFrom> "olive tree"; "chicken meat" <isDerivedFrom> "chicken"; but NOT "beer" <isDerivedFrom> "hops" (see <madeFrom>);
Is derived from
Y <isSourceOf> X. A source Y from which a substance or product X can be exclusively obtained, without any additional substance or product. E.g. "cow" <isSourceOf> "cow milk"; "plant" <isSourceOf> "plant oil"; "olive tree" <isSourceOf> "olive wood"; "chicken" <isSourceOf> "chicken meat"; but NOT "hops" <isSourceOf> "beer" (see <usedToMake>);
Is source of
Is weed of
Has weed
Has product
Product of
Is post-production practice for
Has post-production practice
A concept that make use of a specific value.
Using value
A measure or other value used in a specific activity or methods or for any purpose.
Value used in
Has disorder
Is disorder of
Has plural
Has spelling variant
Has FAO term code
Has code in the schema FAO Priority Area
Is spatially included in city
Has singular
Has ASFA code
Has ASC code
Simmetric relationship indicating that two concepts are variety each other.
Has variety
Has near synonym
Has antonym or Has opposite
Code from the ISO standard for country names.
Has ISO 3 country code
Has fishery 3 alpha code
Is part of subvocabulary
Has term type
Is spatially included in state
Has taxonomic code
a three-digit numerical code used for statistical processing purposes by the Statistics Division of the United Nations Secretariat
M49 code